Apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine are core active components of Sugemule-4 that bind to EGFR, potentially treating insomnia through serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways.
The study identified 106 active compounds and 364 overlapping targets for Sugemule-4 in insomnia treatment. Network pharmacology and molecular docking revealed that apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine bind strongly to EGFR, with molecular dynamics confirming stable interactions, suggesting multi-target mechanisms via serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways.
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Apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine are core active components of Sugemule-4 that bind to EGFR, potentially treating insomnia through serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways. The current body of evidence comprises 1 study. EvidenceHub rates the overall confidence at 32/100 (low).
The Claim
Apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine are core active components of Sugemule-4 that bind to EGFR, potentially treating insomnia through serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways.
This conclusion is most relevant to: Not applicable (in silico study using databases and computational models).
What the Research Shows
The conclusion draws on 1 linked study. Highlights from the cited literature:
- ▸Prediction of the therapeutic mechanism of Sugemule-4 in insomnia treatment using network pharmacology and molecular docking. (Medicine, 2025) —
How It Works
The proposed biological pathway:
- ▸Active compounds (apigenin, luteolin, piplartine) bind to EGFR with strong affinity
- ▸EGFR forms stable hydrogen bonds with these compounds
- ▸Modulation of serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways
- ▸Multi-target, multi-pathway anti-insomnia effects
Who Might Benefit
Evidence fit by population:
- ▸Not applicable (in silico study using databases and computational models)
Recommended Dose
N/A
Limitations & Caveats
Important context when interpreting this evidence:
- ▸In silico predictions require experimental validation in vivo or in vitro
- ▸Limited to computational databases which may not capture all active compounds or targets
- ▸No human or animal subjects were directly tested
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sugemule-4?▼
Sugemule-4 is a traditional Chinese medicine formula used for treating insomnia, composed of multiple active compounds.
How does apigenin help with insomnia?▼
Apigenin, a flavonoid, binds to EGFR and modulates serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways, which are implicated in sleep regulation.
What is the role of EGFR in insomnia?▼
EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) was identified as a central target, potentially mediating sleep-related signaling through serotonergic and calcium pathways.
Are these findings clinically proven?▼
No, this is a computational study using network pharmacology and molecular docking; clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy in humans.
References
- 1.Su R, Wang J, Su D, Su R, Sa C, Bao L. “Prediction of the therapeutic mechanism of Sugemule-4 in insomnia treatment using network pharmacology and molecular docking..” Medicine, 2025. PMID: 41367024 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046489