Flavonoids · Apigenin

Apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine are core active components of Sugemule-4 that bind to EGFR, potentially treating insomnia through serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways.

The study identified 106 active compounds and 364 overlapping targets for Sugemule-4 in insomnia treatment. Network pharmacology and molecular docking revealed that apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine bind strongly to EGFR, with molecular dynamics confirming stable interactions, suggesting multi-target mechanisms via serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways.

1 min readUpdated Jul 8, 20260 RCTsView structured evidence →
Evidence Score32/100
Human RCT☆☆☆☆☆
Meta-analysis☆☆☆☆☆
Mechanism★★★★★
Safety★★★★
Confidencelow

This article is automatically generated from the structured evidence profile behind the claim above. Scores reflect the quality and quantity of available research, not clinical advice.

Apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine are core active components of Sugemule-4 that bind to EGFR, potentially treating insomnia through serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways. The current body of evidence comprises 1 study. EvidenceHub rates the overall confidence at 32/100 (low).

The Claim

Apigenin, luteolin, and piplartine are core active components of Sugemule-4 that bind to EGFR, potentially treating insomnia through serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways.

This conclusion is most relevant to: Not applicable (in silico study using databases and computational models).

What the Research Shows

The conclusion draws on 1 linked study. Highlights from the cited literature:

  • Prediction of the therapeutic mechanism of Sugemule-4 in insomnia treatment using network pharmacology and molecular docking. (Medicine, 2025) —

How It Works

The proposed biological pathway:

  • Active compounds (apigenin, luteolin, piplartine) bind to EGFR with strong affinity
  • EGFR forms stable hydrogen bonds with these compounds
  • Modulation of serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways
  • Multi-target, multi-pathway anti-insomnia effects

Who Might Benefit

Evidence fit by population:

  • Not applicable (in silico study using databases and computational models)

Limitations & Caveats

Important context when interpreting this evidence:

  • In silico predictions require experimental validation in vivo or in vitro
  • Limited to computational databases which may not capture all active compounds or targets
  • No human or animal subjects were directly tested

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sugemule-4?

Sugemule-4 is a traditional Chinese medicine formula used for treating insomnia, composed of multiple active compounds.

How does apigenin help with insomnia?

Apigenin, a flavonoid, binds to EGFR and modulates serotonergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways, which are implicated in sleep regulation.

What is the role of EGFR in insomnia?

EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) was identified as a central target, potentially mediating sleep-related signaling through serotonergic and calcium pathways.

Are these findings clinically proven?

No, this is a computational study using network pharmacology and molecular docking; clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy in humans.

References

  1. 1.Su R, Wang J, Su D, Su R, Sa C, Bao L. “Prediction of the therapeutic mechanism of Sugemule-4 in insomnia treatment using network pharmacology and molecular docking..” Medicine, 2025. PMID: 41367024 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046489
Disclaimer: This article is auto-generated from structured research data for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Evidence scores reflect the quality and quantity of available research, not clinical recommendations. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement or intervention.