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Intensified endurance training increases nocturnal proximal skin temperature and sleep latency in male long-distance runners

Eight days of intensified endurance training (209.2 km vs 118.5 km) significantly elevated maximum nocturnal proximal skin temperature (p=0.045), especially during the first 180 minutes after bedtime (p=0.03), and increased sleep latency (8.4 min vs 2.6 min, p=0.003) compared to normal training. The delta skin temperature during sleep was also higher in the intensified training group (p=0.004).

1 min readUpdated Jul 10, 20260 RCTsView structured evidence →
Evidence Score32/100
Human RCT☆☆☆☆☆
Meta-analysis☆☆☆☆☆
Mechanism★★★★★
Safety★★★★
Confidencelow

This article is automatically generated from the structured evidence profile behind the claim above. Scores reflect the quality and quantity of available research, not clinical advice.

Intensified endurance training increases nocturnal proximal skin temperature and sleep latency in male long-distance runners The current body of evidence comprises 1 study. EvidenceHub rates the overall confidence at 32/100 (low).

The Claim

Intensified endurance training increases nocturnal proximal skin temperature and sleep latency in male long-distance runners

This conclusion is most relevant to: Male long-distance runners (14 participants).

What the Research Shows

The conclusion draws on 1 linked study. Highlights from the cited literature:

  • Effects of intensified endurance training on nocturnal skin temperature and sleep variables in male long-distance runners: A pilot study. (Physiological reports, 2026) —

How It Works

The proposed biological pathway:

  • Intensified training increases metabolic heat production
  • Elevated core and skin temperature persists into the night
  • Higher proximal skin temperature delays heat dissipation
  • Delayed sleep initiation (increased sleep latency)

Who Might Benefit

Evidence fit by population:

  • Male long-distance runners (14 participants)

Limitations & Caveats

Important context when interpreting this evidence:

  • Small sample size (n=14) limits generalizability
  • Pilot study design with no blinding or randomization details
  • Only male runners studied, so findings may not apply to females or other populations

Frequently Asked Questions

Does intensified training affect overall sleep quality?

The study found that sleep latency increased, but overall sleep quantity (total sleep time, efficiency) was not substantially impaired.

Why does intensified training increase skin temperature at night?

Increased training volume likely elevates metabolic heat production, which persists into the night, raising proximal skin temperature and altering thermoregulatory responses.

How long did the skin temperature elevation last?

Maximum skin temperature was significantly higher throughout the night, especially during the first 180 minutes after bedtime.

Is this study applicable to female athletes?

No, the study only included male long-distance runners, so results may not generalize to females.

References

  1. 1.Okamoto S, Goto K. “Effects of intensified endurance training on nocturnal skin temperature and sleep variables in male long-distance runners: A pilot study..” Physiological reports, 2026. PMID: 42374861 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.70986
Disclaimer: This article is auto-generated from structured research data for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Evidence scores reflect the quality and quantity of available research, not clinical recommendations. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement or intervention.