Sex-specific associations exist between work-related factors, sleep problems, and metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese workers, with sleep disturbances and sleep latency predicting metabolic syndrome in men, and shift work predicting metabolic syndrome in women.
In a cross-sectional study of 348 Taiwanese workers, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 26.4%, higher in men (33.3%) than in women (19.3%). Among men, sleep disturbances and sleep latency were significant predictors of metabolic syndrome, while among women, shift work and body mass index were associated with metabolic syndrome.
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Sex-specific associations exist between work-related factors, sleep problems, and metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese workers, with sleep disturbances and sleep latency predicting metabolic syndrome in men, and shift work predicting metabolic syndrome in women. The current body of evidence comprises 1 study. EvidenceHub rates the overall confidence at 32/100 (low).
The Claim
Sex-specific associations exist between work-related factors, sleep problems, and metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese workers, with sleep disturbances and sleep latency predicting metabolic syndrome in men, and shift work predicting metabolic syndrome in women.
This conclusion is most relevant to: 348 Taiwanese workers undergoing routine occupational health examinations.
What the Research Shows
The conclusion draws on 1 linked study. Highlights from the cited literature:
- ▸Work-Related Factors, Sleep Problems, and Metabolic Syndrome among Taiwanese Workers: Sex-Specific Implications for Occupational Health Nursing. (ANS. Advances in nursing science, 2026) —
How It Works
The proposed biological pathway:
- ▸Work-related factors (e.g., shift work) affect sleep
- ▸Sleep disturbances alter metabolic regulation
- ▸Sex-specific hormonal or behavioral differences modify risk
- ▸Result: Sex-specific pathways linking occupational conditions, sleep, and metabolic syndrome
Who Might Benefit
Evidence fit by population:
- ▸348 Taiwanese workers undergoing routine occupational health examinations
Recommended Dose
N/A
Limitations & Caveats
Important context when interpreting this evidence:
- ▸Cross-sectional design prevents causal inference
- ▸Sample limited to Taiwanese workers, reducing generalizability to other populations
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this study?▼
The overall prevalence was 26.4%, with 33.3% in men and 19.3% in women.
Which sleep factors were associated with metabolic syndrome in men?▼
Sleep disturbances and sleep latency were significant predictors of metabolic syndrome in men.
Was shift work associated with metabolic syndrome in women?▼
Yes, shift work and body mass index were associated with metabolic syndrome in women.
What type of study design was used?▼
This was a cross-sectional study using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
References
- 1.Hu CW, Tsai YC, Lin KP. “Work-Related Factors, Sleep Problems, and Metabolic Syndrome among Taiwanese Workers: Sex-Specific Implications for Occupational Health Nursing..” ANS. Advances in nursing science, 2026. PMID: 42378341 DOI: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000663